Brother Nail Gun of Reasoned Discussion ([info]wendersfan) wrote,
@ 2005-01-07 14:09:00
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Some good economic news
Dollar Surges Against Euro in Reversal

By Kevin Plumberg

NEW YORK (Reuters) - The dollar quickly reversed course to rise against the euro on Friday, shrugging off losses sparked by lower-than-expected U.S. jobs growth, as traders continued to unwind bets against the U.S. currency.

By late morning, the euro slipped to a six-week low at $1.3044, down 0.9 percent compared with prices late Thursday in New York and well off the record high hit last week of $1.3667. Against the yen, the euro fell over 1 percent to a session low of 136.58 yen .

"There's been a meaningful shift in sentiment on the dollar. ... A few months ago it seemed like the dollar could do no right and it traded lower on everything whether the data was positive or negative," said Sophia Drossos, currency strategist at Morgan Stanley.

Drossos said comments from U.S. Treasury Secretary John Snow on the dollar helped to accelerate the currency's gains.

"We want to do things to sustain the strength of the dollar; among them is going to the Congress to work on the deficit, to bring the deficit down," Snow told CNBC TV.

Drossos said "(Snow's) comments along with the more hawkish tone we've heard from the Fed really call into question whether there's unequivocal preference for a weak dollar by U.S. authorities."

Dealers also indicated important chart levels around $1.3140 were broken, which might have driven the euro even lower.

"The market couldn't get the euro any higher on the overall positive employment number when taken with the revisions ... and couldn't get through $1.3250, so people bailed out of their long euro positions," said Robert Houck, a euro trader with Wells Fargo in Minneapolis.

Even though December U.S. non-farm payrolls growth was slightly below expectations, the market still figured the Federal Reserve is on track to raise interest rates further.

The U.S. economy generated 157,000 jobs in December according to a government report, short of economists' prediction of 175,000. Payrolls growth in November and October was revised higher to 137,000 and 312,000, respectively.

"The headline figure, at the margin, was disappointing and that's why you saw the dollar and yields fall. But the revisions bring December's number up to where expectations were, so that's not that bad," said Bob Lynch, senior currency strategist with BNP Paribas in New York.

Price action was relatively steady after the employment report's release especially since any monthly job creation around 150,000 or higher is viewed by the market as a green light for the Fed to maintain its pace of quarter percentage point rate hikes in the near future.

Higher U.S. rates tend to burnish the appeal of the dollar since they attract foreign investors to invest in U.S. assets.

"The December Fed minutes made clear that so-so payroll growth is enough to support continued tightening," said Chris Low, chief economist at FTN Financial.

Against the yen , the dollar fell 0.3 percent to 104.76 yen.

The dollar was up 1 percent at 1.1870 Swiss francs , and dropped 0.3 percent to C$1.2232 .

The jobs report extinguished any suppositions in the market that the Fed could speed up or increase the size of its hikes.

"One thing (the jobs report) does argue against is any notion of accelerated Fed tightening," said Alan Ruskin, research director with 4Cast Inc in New York.

"The earnings data was again soft and that element should give confidence that we're not going to see any major acceleration on the inflation front and that should be bond-friendly and dollar-negative."

The dollar had started 2005 on a stronger note largely because analysts focused on expectations that the U.S. economy would outperform those of Europe and Japan, leading to more attractive interest rates for the U.S. currency.

This outlook was reinforced by the release this week of minutes from the Fed's latest meeting which showed U.S. central bankers believed rates were too low to forestall inflation.

The Fed is expected to raise interest rates again as soon as the start of February, bringing them up to 2.5 percent. (Additional reporting by Justyna Pawlak in London and Jamie McGeever in New York)



(5 comments) - (Post a new comment)

Good news, or a calendrical blip?
[info]zaimoni
2005-01-07 12:53 pm UTC (link)
There's a fairly reliable weakening of the U.S.$ vs. € in the last two weeks of December. [Kosovo killed it Dec. 2001.] The counter-strengthening in early January isn't as reliable, but it's there often enough I can't call this a surprise. I'd assume the macro cause is a combination of flushing dollars for local currency in order to balance the books, and converting dollars to local currency post-Christmas.

[Scanning: interbank rates on OANDA.]

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Re: Good news, or a calendrical blip?
[info]wendersfan
2005-01-07 01:46 pm UTC (link)
Can you refer me to some good sources for this type of information/analysis? I find it necessary to continually streamline my information-gathering. There's just too much out there.

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Re: Good news, or a calendrical blip?
[info]zaimoni
2005-01-07 02:07 pm UTC (link)
I'll look later tonight. (When I'm too crashed to have any hope of working. Currently, I'm spinning off comments while yanking myself around into working condition.)

I grabbed the raw data from OANDA's FXHistory. Dec. 1, NNNN to Jan 31, NNNN+1.

But I wouldn't even have known to do the spot-check last week. I'm in the middle of importing U.S. current account data into MySQL. [Quarterly breakdown, both unadjusted and seasonally adjusted.] The current account components causes "automatic supply" and "automatic demand" in the currency markets, uneven time distribution of those components translates into cyclical effects driven by accounting.
That, incidentally, is why I'm doing the data import. I'm thinking of seeing whether it's possible to predict a mass private debt default from near-real-time exchange rates, and projected current account figures. The proposed mechanism is what happened in Indonesia/July 1997 and Argentina/Dec. 2001. South Korea's LG Card liquidity crunch/Jan. 2004 appears to have been a different implementation.

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Re: Good news, or a calendrical blip?
[info]zaimoni
2005-01-07 09:24 pm UTC (link)
Sorry, I can't quickly find any autoauthoritative high-level analysis sites.

For low-level spot-checks, I highly recommend OANDA and OzForex Guru. [The latter has a direct form entry for "seasonality of exchange rates".]

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Re: Good news, or a calendrical blip?
[info]wendersfan
2005-01-08 07:48 am UTC (link)
Hey, thanks for trying. :-)

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